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Born: Toccoa, GA. Raised: Internationally. Married to the best woman ever, Amanda! 3 children (1 girl, 2 boys). My parents are missionaries, and I was raised mostly in Guinea and Ivory Coast, West Africa. I personally came to know Jesus Christ at a very young age, when He saved me from my sins by His own death on the cross. He has been teaching me to love God and others since then.

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

John 10:31-39

Jesus had just claimed that He and the Father were one. Some today might try to say that Jesus merely meant He was fully devoted to the Father’s work and teachings. But that’s not how the Jews heard it, and they were there.

 

The Jews prepared to stone Jesus. When He asked them what He had done, they responded that what He had done was great; the problem was what He had said. “You, being a man, make yourself out to be God.”

 

Now Jesus could have smoothed this whole problem over very quickly. He could have apologized immediately, saying, “Oh, no. No. No! You did not understand what I was saying! I just meant such and such. Of course, I’m only a man! This is just a big misunderstanding.”

 

But that’s not what Jesus did. Instead, He defended His claim as the Jews understood it; Jesus defended His claim to be God! First, He went to Scripture and pointed out that people who had received the Word of God were called gods at one point. His argument from there said, essentially, “If normal men are called gods, shouldn’t it be clear that I can be called God, and the Son of God, since the Father Himself set me apart and sent me into the world?”

 

From there Jesus’ argument went to His actions, His good deeds. He claimed to be doing the works of His Father, so His question to the Jews was, “What do you think? Are these my Father’s works or not?” If the Jews agreed that Jesus’ works were good works, and if the Scripture makes it plain that mere men may be called gods, and if Jesus is greater than mere men because He was personally set apart by the Father and sent into the world, THEN… Jesus’ claim is not blasphemy! Even though the Jews had correctly understood Jesus’ claim to be God, Jesus proved by His argument that they had every reason to believe Him. Between the Scriptures, Jesus’ claim to have come from the Father, and the good works Jesus was doing, Jesus thought that He had every right to claim to be the Son of God – to be God Himself!

 

The Jews weren’t convinced and continued their efforts to seize Him (I’ve always wondered why it was that they couldn’t). But this is the question for us today: Is Jesus the Son of God? Is He God? He claimed to be, even defending His claim in the face of a lynch mob.

 

If Jesus was not God, then the rest of the gospel message is pointless. If Jesus was not God, then Jesus was a sinner. If Jesus was a sinner, then He could not be a perfect sacrifice. If Jesus could not be a perfect sacrifice, then His death on the cross could not free anyone from sins. If Jesus’ death could not free anyone from sins, then Jesus Himself was not freed from His sins by His death and we Christians are still viewed by God as sinners who will one day justly be cast into hell for our rebellions and willingness to accept whatever evils tempt us, along with our sinful and merely human hope, Jesus Christ.

 

But the point is that we do have hope, because Jesus is God. He was without sin, and He was able to offer Himself as the perfect sacrifice for our sins, freely offering salvation to all who would trust in Him. And I have trusted in Him, and therefore I have hope along with all who have confessed their sins, repented, and put their faith in Jesus Christ!

 

Father, thank You for hope! Thank You that Jesus made it so clear that He was Your Son, and that as Your Son, He was and remains God forever. Thank You for passing this truth on to us through Your servants the apostles. May we cherish it dearly, and proclaim boldly that Jesus Christ is not just our Master, but the Lord of all Creation!

 

1 comment:

Adam Pastor said...

Greetings ...

What did Jesus actually defend himself to be in John 10:30ff?

(John 10:36) Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest;
because I said, I am the Son of God?

That is his claim! (cp. Matt 16.16)
And how indeed did the Jews understand him?

Well ... the Jews believe in solely ONE GOD, ONE Person/Being who is GOD!
Jesus himself calls this ONE GOD, the Father.
He calls the Father, The Only True GOD. [John 17.3]
Look at Jesus' answer to what is the greatest commandment?

(Mark 12:28-34) ... 29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: ... 32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he: 33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices. ...

Obviously neither Jesus nor the scribe were trinitarians.
They both solely believed in ONE Being who is Almighty GOD, YAHWEH;
according to the Hebrew Scriptures.

Now back to John 10:30ff ... in the light of these facts, were the Jews actually saying in v.33 that Jesus was makest thyself [ALMIGHTY] God? Was that their Jewish understanding?

The answer is NO! No Jew in Biblical times would ever call any human being, Almighty GOD! No not one.

There is in actuality, no definite article before the word 'God/theos' in the text of verse 33.
Thus it is equivalent for example to Acts 12.22 ... the voice of a god, and not of a man;
or 28.6 ... and said that he was a god.

Of course, the Jews were not making use of the word God in the pagan sense shown in these Acts verses.

I am just pointing out that the Greek text is identical, and therefore shoud have been translated into English in the same manner, to bring out the sense! An indefinite article should have been added!

Again, it is similar to John 6.70 ... there is no definite article before devil/diabolos. Therefore, Jesus was not saying that any of his disciples were the devil; rather one was a devil.

Back to John 10:30ff.
The Jews therefore, were saying that Jesus was makest thyself a God! Hence Jesus countered with Psalm 82.

The Jews were accusing Jesus of making himself a God i.e. a judge for Almighty GOD, a representative of Almighty GOD;
just as Moses and the judges before him were gods in that biblical Jewish sense
[Exo 4.16, 7.1, 22.8-9,28]

Therefore Jesus countered by saying if the men of Psa. 82 could be called gods by the ONE GOD, to whom the word of Almighty GOD came;
how much more he whom the Father [THE ONE GOD] hath sanctified, and sent into the world, can be "Son of GOD"!!

Which by implication, defends Jesus' claim to be 'God' in the very sense of Psalm 82.
That is how the Jews understood him.
Jesus of Nazareth is claiming to be the Messiah, the Son of GOD, therefore, the ultimate 'God' in the sense of Psalm 82; that is, the ultimate Representative and Judge for Almighty GOD;
even as, and in the same sense, as Moses was made 'God' by Almighty GOD Himself [Exo 7.1]

Both Jesus and Moses were human beings.
Both representated the ONE GOD.
Both were not the ONE GOD, obviously, seeing that there is solely ONE ALMIGHTY GOD.

So they as well as the judges were not God in the sense of Almighty GOD!

Nevertheless Almighty GOD made Moses 'God';
and in a greater sense, did the same for His Son, Jesus the Messiah;
the promised Prophet like unto Moses!
[Deut 18.15,18-19]

Jesus, therefore, is GOD's ultimate Representative and Judge
[Acts 10.42, 17.31, Heb 1.8]

So Jesus being GOD in the sense of Psalm 82 is no blasphemy.
And at his trial, no Jew ever accused Jesus of claiming to be the ONE GOD of Israel. Note that!
Because that wasn't their understanding of his claims!
They understood him to be claiming to be the Messiah, the Son of the ONE GOD, the ordained, promised King of Israel.

[e.g. Matt 26.63-64, 27.40-43, John 19.7, etc]

And likewise, Jesus never ever claimed to be Almighty GOD. NEVER!
Even in the passage you quoted ...
(John 10:36) Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said,
I am the Son of God?

So the question for us today ought to be:
Is Jesus the Son of God? [See John 20.31]
Because that is who he claimed to be!
He never ever claimed to be Almighty GOD? NEVER!
And no Jew accused him of such a claim!



You state: "If Jesus was not God, then the rest of the gospel message is pointless. If Jesus was not God, then Jesus was a sinner. If Jesus was a sinner, then He could not be a perfect sacrifice. If Jesus could not be a perfect sacrifice, then His death on the cross could not free anyone from sins."


You have missed the point. Read again, Romans Chapter 5.
A man got us into this trouble, therefore it took a man to get us out!
(Remember, there was nothing wrong/sinful with Adam before he took the fruit!)

The man Messiah Jesus, the Son of GOD, the Last Adam;
is that perfect sacrifice, is that man!
Like Adam, he was without sin.
Unlike Adam, when tempted by the devil, Jesus did not fail, he did not sin!
He overcame where the First Adam failed.

Therefore, because this man Jesus obeyed GOD in total obedience, even to the death of the cross; the ONE GOD therefore, has raised this man from the dead, glorified and immortalized him; and the ONE GOD has made this man, both Lord and Messiah and set him at His right hand. [Acts 2.36]
(Again, see also Rom 5.10,15,17-19)

Jesus is truly the Lamb of GOD, the Lamb which the ONE GOD provided for the sin of the world.
The ONE GOD, begat him by the power of His holy spirit in the womb of Mary. So, Jesus, the ONE GOD's Son was begotten and born into the world, as a sinless human being. He, therefore, was the perfect sacrifice, that the ONE GOD provided for us!

Jesus therefore, is not GOD, and neither is he a sinner.
He was a man approved of GOD [Acts 2.22]
Through this man's obedience we may now obtain the grace and righteousness of
the ONE GOD. [Rom 5.15,17,19]

Besides it ought to be obvious that the eternal GOD alone has immortality inherently
[1 Tim 6.16]
Immortality means ONE CANNOT DIE.
Therefore,
ALMIGHTY GOD CANNOT DIE!!


Therefore, GOD DID NOT DIE for us!
Rather, His Son died for our sins.
And we ought to give thanks to the ONE GOD for the sacrifice of His only-begotten Son, whom GOD has now made both Lord and Christ.

Hence there is ...
ONE GOD, the Father.
And ONE man, whom the ONE GOD, the Father, has made Lord of all,
the man Messiah Jesus!

ONE GOD
ONE man.

(1 Cor 8:4) ... that there is none other God but one.


(1 Cor 8:6) But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him;
and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.

(1 Tim 2:5) For there is one God, and one mediator between [the ONE] God and men,
the man Christ Jesus;

(Phil 2:11) And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

For more info, please view the video at
The Human Jesus